The harmful effects of population growth seems to be more pronounced in countries where arable land and water are relatively scarce. Pdf population growth has a substantial impact on economic development. The role of population on economic growth and development. The dis tinctive features of modern economic growth are the extremely. Pdf the role of population in economic growth researchgate. Between 2000 and 2050, the share of the population aged 60 and over is projected to increase in every country in the world. Pdf effect of population growth on economic development. This research investigates about the relation between demographic dynamics and economic growth, illustrating both orthodox and heterodox theories. Pdf on mar 20, 2016, bhanu phani krishna and others published effect of population growth o n economic development in india find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Introduction the question considered herehow does population growth affect the direction and magnitude of economic change today as world population approaches 6 billionis germane to a key argument invoked to defend international population assistance programs. An econometric study based on ue and bric countries is provided. Working paper pdf available march 2016 with 60,444 reads how we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a. Effect of population growth on economic development in india.
The paper examines the link between population and per capita economic growth, and poverty, using the interesting case study of uganda. In this brief, the sheffield political economy research institute speri considers the relationship between population growth and economic growth in the uk. When population grows faster than gnp, the standard of living of the people does not improve. Population growth and economic development of a country. This article draws on historical data to chart the links. The phrase highlights the role of demographics in shaping many complex challenges and opportunities societies face, including several pertinent to economic growth and development. Population and economic growth in developing countries minh quang dao professor of economics, eastern illinois university, 600 e. Impact of population growth on economic growth in africa. Pdf the relationship between population growth and economic growth is controversial. Demographics can be a potent driver of the pace and process of economic development.
In fact rapid population growth has been obstructing economic growth in developing countries like india where since 1951 population has been growing at a relatively high rate. Average annual rate of population change, for the world and. Pdf population and economic growth in developing countries. A crosssectional analysis gives no clear indications. The impact of population growth on economic growth and. We should not, however, miss the point that there is a twoway causation. This paper examines the economic effects of the demographic transition in developing countries.
There are two schools of thought regarding this issue. Cincotta and robert engelman population action international october 1997. Bloom demography is destiny is an oftcited phrase that suggests the size, growth, and structure of a nations population determines its longterm social, economic, and political fabric. The world bank has started the population growth above 2% per annum acts as a brake on economic development. The relationship between economic growth and population. The relationship between population growth and economic growth is. The result indicates population growth adversely related to per capita gdp growth, which means rapid population growth is a real problem for the development of.
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